Soon Cars Will Have a 3D Dashboard – What??!
Can it be possible? Apparently, yes it can. Your next car could have a 3D dashboard, with no glasses required. A startup called Leia, which has already shown a prototype of a 2.2-inch screen that can display holograms, is now working on a 5.5-inch screen that gives a sense of how the technology could look if embedded in things like cars and smartphones.
Founder and CEO David Fattal used the prototype to demonstrate several different images that appeared to have a few centimeters of depth, such as a simple digital clock moving against a brick-wall background, a skeletal torso, and a satellite map of Switzerland. You can see the “3D” images if you are between 50 centimeters and a meter from the display; otherwise they look flat. They were in color, though not very bright, and could be viewed from a number of different angles without appearing to break up into the different images of which the hologram is actually composed.
Fattal hopes Leia’s displays will eventually be used in a variety of electronics ranging from smart watches and smartphones to appliances to cars, letting you do things like have screens with reconfigurable 3D buttons or have a 3D chat with another person. Fattal says the company is talking to carmakers and other electronics companies, and he expects that to be one of the first places where Leia’s technology is available, hopefully starting in 2017.
In the meantime, the company plans to get developers acquainted with it by taking orders in September for a developer kit that will include the smaller-sized display for showing holographic images and videos. The display, which will plug into a computer, will be monochrome (though Fattal says a still-in-development color mode will also be possible), and it will include an accelerometer, gyroscope, and hover-touch capability for manipulating on-screen images. It’s not yet clear what the price will be, though Leia says it will be less than $500, and the kits are expected to ship out in December.
Leia’s technology emerged from Fattal’s earlier work as a researcher at HP Labs, where he worked on optical interconnects — a way to use light to transport information on a chip — which requires directing light with nanoscale control. He figured that work, which involved using tiny diffraction patterns to precisely control the angles taken by light waves that hit them, could also be used to make 3D images appear to pop out of a display. Leia has figured out how to do this with a standard liquid-crystal display panel on the face and diffraction patterns below it that help push light from a backlight in specific angles and control the light’s angular distribution.
An image that you see on a Leia display is actually composed of a grid of numerous slightly different pictures; your brain is fooled into thinking it’s one continuous, 3D image, even if you move or tilt your head somewhat. The developer kit display will show images visible from 64 different viewpoints, Fattal says, composed of a grid of eight by eight slightly different pictures, which means a user effectively sees one out of 64 pixels at a time, or one eighth of the display’s actual resolution. The larger prototype he showed me has just 32 different viewpoints (images it showed were composed of a grid of eight by four pictures).
Because this method of showing users images effectively dilutes the initial overall resolution, it may be tricky to make large high-resolution Leia displays. But Fattal says that on the smaller end, at least, the smartphone-sized 4k displays, which are just starting to be revealed, will help make the images look good.